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- June 1990
-
- B.L.O.C.: BUSINESS LEADERS AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME
-
- By
-
- Mike King
- Administrative Assistant
- Weber County, Utah, Attorney's Office
-
-
- How many times has the lack of funding cut short an
- undercover operation for local law enforcement? ``Too often'' is
- unfortunately the answer. Most law enforcement budgets can
- barely pay reactive costs, let alone proactive ones. However, in
- Weber County, Utah, a funding source has been found that has
- reaped substantial benefits for both the police department and
- the community. That funding source is B.L.O.C.--Business Leaders
- Against Organized Crime.
-
- B.L.O.C. is a private corporation formed of businessmen and
- community leaders with the goal of promoting a safer, crime-free
- community. Organized in June 1987, its original mission was to
- provide additional funding and equipment to assist local law
- enforcement in completing on-going undercover ``sting''
- operations. However, B.L.O.C. also offers assistance for
- operations targeted against drug interdictions, property crimes
- and white-collar crimes, as well as for specialized training of
- police officers.
-
- ORGANIZATION
-
- Law enforcement professionals defined specific goals,
- policies and procedures when organizing B.L.O.C. A good
- reputation in the community and a sincere commitment to eliminate
- the criminal elements were essential criteria for a business to
- be admitted into B.L.O.C. Also, B.L.O.C. was structured as a
- corporation, with ``articles of incorporation,'' to provide a
- protective shield for the corporation's officers.
-
- The corporation's board of directors consists of a
- president, first vice president, second vice president, and
- corporate accountant, each with respective duties and
- responsibilities. The current president is a former police
- officer who has an understanding of both law enforcement and
- business community needs. As direct liaison between the police
- department and the corporate membership, the president receives
- all the basic information regarding each operation (type of
- offense, necessary property or finances to conclude a successful
- operation, possible length of operation, etc.) and then
- approaches the membership for approval to disburse funds or
- equipment. At no time, however, is any confidential information
- about the operation relayed to the president by the law
- enforcement agency requesting assistance.
-
- The first vice president is usually an elected public
- official. This person acts as a direct liaison with the
- corporation's accountant and is responsible for the annual audit
- of the program, which reports all findings to the board of
- directors. The first vice president also cosigns with the
- president and second vice president all disbursements to law
- enforcement for individual operations and projects.
-
- The second vice president is generally a private citizen who
- is publicly recognized for community service and civic
- responsibility. This person maintains membership records,
- enlists new members, and cosigns all payouts to law enforcement.
-
- The corporation's accountant is an accredited CPA with over
- 10 years of major account experience. The accountant maintains
- records of all financial transactions and completes all the
- necessary tax forms.
-
- From the beginning, B.L.O.C. was incorporated as a nonprofit
- organization, which allowed member businesses to deduct their
- donations, thereby adding a degree of credibility to the
- organization. The local IRS service center furnished the
- required forms and guidelines to make application for the tax
- exempt status. However, some jurisdictions could employ a local
- attorney with the necessary expertise or a district attorney with
- extensive civil law experience to process the tax-exempt
- application.
-
- FINANCING
-
- Money to fund the operation is collected through yearly
- dues, approximately $100 per year, although some of the larger
- businesses voluntarily contribute larger amounts. By keeping the
- annual fee to a minimum, busineses are more willing to join in
- the effort. The funds are invested in high-yield interest
- accounts, and the interest is used to finance projects or as
- ``buy'' money. The initial investment is kept intact to provide
- for a continuous source of funding; only the interest is spent.
- If the interest is expended, the corporation requests additional
- funds from the membership, as needed.
-
- Of course, there is always the possibility the program will
- be dissolved. If this does occur, the remaining finances will be
- used to purchase equipment for area law enforcement agencies.
-
- One major concern for potential members was the issue of
- liability to officers or members of the corporation. However,
- members are assured that because they have no control over how a
- police operation is conducted, they have no responsibility, and
- this is conveyed to both the police and the corporation's
- membership.
-
- OPERATIONS
-
- Affording contributors an opportunity to designate how
- funds are used is one of B.L.O.C.'s major strengths. However,
- most donations are pooled and spent at the discretion of the
- board of directors. Members are advised that the monies are
- directly used to fight organized criminal activities (but not for
- officers' salaries) or to provide specialized training to law
- enforcement personnel.
-
- To request assistance, the commanding officer of an
- undercover operation contacts the president. In the majority of
- cases, the request is usually for extra finances. But requests
- have also been made for equipment, vehicles, safe house
- locations, or other services that the corporation's membership
- can provide. There is no limit to the amount or types of lawful
- donations that the membership can provide.
-
- Another important facet of B.L.O.C. is the recognition given
- to local law enforcement officers at an annual banquet for
- exceptional deeds and accomplishments. Many city, county, State,
- and Federal officials attend the awards banquet to honor officers
- for their outstanding work. The extensive media coverage
- provided these events also garners community support for
- B.L.O.C. and law enforcement.
-
- ACCOMPLISHMENTS
-
- B.L.O.C. is paying big dividends for law enforcement and the
- community. Because of B.L.O.C., many undercover operations that
- would have ceased have been allowed to continue, thereby
- permitting major organized crime figures to be identified and
- charged. Over the past 2 years, B.L.O.C. assisted Weber County
- police agencies with undercover operations resulting in over 80
- felony arrests, the recovery of over $80,000 in property, and
- seizures of over $100,000 worth of illegal drugs. In Weber
- County, B.L.O.C. demonstrates that law enforcement and the
- private sector can work together to combat the criminal elements
- that plague their community.